Probiotics are the microorganisms
that benefit our health on consuming perpetually in adequate amounts. These are
generally consumed in the form of pills, powders and foods that comprises
various bacteria and yeast which are beneficial for the host they colonise.
Benefits Of probioticsThese
microbe’s dependence on food made them to affiliate with the host’s gastro
the enteric region, thereby replacing harmful microbes in those regions.
Intestinal
Infection is not very uncommon for children. The disease attacks for infants
occur due to colonisation of bacteria like E.coli, Clostridium, Shigella,
Campylobacter, Pseudomonas, Enterococcus. Probiotics drastically reduce the
risk that may confer due to colonisation of these pathogens. This is one of the
reasons for recommending the compulsion of breastfeeding for infants.
Probiotics
that contain Lactobacillus proved effective in reducing diarrhoea associated
with Retrovirus. Lactobacillus Competes with viruses for receptors on immune
cells. This reduces the invasiveness of the virus particles.
Probiotics
trigger the immune response and promotes IgA(Antibodies) Secretion. It activates
T-Cells that produce gamma interferon, which inhibits Chloride(Salt) secretion;
hence it stops diarrhoea.
Probiotics
can tackle the problems associated with antibiotic usage; mainly antibiotic and
drug-associated diarrhoea and dysentery.
Probiotics
inhibit the growth of bacteria H.pylori- which is responsible for gastritis, peptic
ulcers and gastric cancers, subsequently.
Probiotics
are being effectively used for treating allergies like lactose intolerance and
other allergies.
Foods that are Rich in Probiotics
Milk and milk products which are
traditionally used as foods has right amount of Probiotic bacteria and yeast.
Along with many traditional
food’s number of commercial diets are available that has defined good
proportions of probiotics which are listed below.
Yakult:
is the first commercialised fermented milk that contains probiotic called as
Lactobacillus casei Shirota.
Yoghurt
: is a fermented milk product produced from lactic acid
bacteria such as Lactobacillus dulbreckii sub.sp bulgaricus and other bacteria
like Streptococcus thermophiles and Bifidobacteria. Lactic Bacteria produces
Lactic acid, which transforms milk proteins into some other byproduct to give
yoghurt.
Kefir: is
a fermented product of milk and cereals prepared by probiotic bacteria and
yeast.
Kimchi: is
a fermented vegetable dish prepared with cabbage, radish and cucumber.
Saurkraut: is
cabbage fermented by various lactic acid bacteria.
Other
Producers: Pickles, Cheese, Bulgarian milk, Appam, Dhokla,
vegetable, vegetable Sauce and many other products that are prepared in
different regions of the world.
Probiotics are the best example
for the approach “ Foods as medicine”.
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