We often see, where a drunkard fell into gutters or else
sleeping on a dirtiest footpaths and scrap heaps of the country, we even
saw in films and often heard in the news where a drunkard beats his wife and
children, or else an alcoholic puke out in the party making others irate. We
also saw a few men who consume heavy alcohol and despite drives car efficiently
and also people die in an accident after taking alcohol.
Why the alcohol gives us a kick? Why the hangover remains? Why
alcohol is blamed? Are there any benefits from alcohol? There will be
hundreds of questions in the mind of people and here are answers to some of the questions in the story of alcohol.
Hi I’m called as alcohol by literates, Ethanol by chemistry
graduates, Beer, Wine, Whisky, Brandy, vodka, jinn, Champagne, rum and many
more names I am being called depend on the growth I’m having (%) and depend on
the parents who have produced me( raw material). My mother is yeast and my
father varies who donate his sperms in the form of carbohydrate stored in him
He maybe barley, Grape, pomegranate, etc. I have different fathers in
different parts of the world and depend on the father my name changes and my
appearance and my demand too.
I often being consumed by greatest creatures created by
almighty, they lose their tongue, behave hallucinated, some fall in
gutters drinking me, some fuck your head, some weep, some talk of philanthropy,
some talk of politics and some others behave non-sense and blah, blah.
Why someone gets out easily and
some will be stable even after drinking:
Once after consuming alcohol, the alcohol is digested by an our
body due to an enzyme called Alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), When alcohol
enters the bloodstream and reach liver the liver consists of the enzyme called
as ADH-I, ADH-I converts alcohol to acetaldehyde. The liver can, on
average, metabolize about one standard drink (i.e. one 12 ounce bottle of beer,
one 5 ounce glass of wine or 1.5 ounces of 40% alcohol) in one hour.
Alcohol consumed in addition to these amounts can generally not be processed by
the liver. When this happens, your blood becomes saturated, and the additional
alcohol makes its way to your body tissues and bloodstream, and brain
where one gets a kick when it starts reaching the brain.
The ADH activity differs from person to person, a person can
quickly breaks alcohol can have resistance to more alcohol whereas other
persons ADH activity may be less, in such circumstances, the kick will be more
rapid.
Reason for hangover
A hangover is a condition which feels un-comfort in you and last
for up to 24 hours this is the result of consuming excess alcohol, the symptoms
are noticeable by the victim himself such as headache, dizziness,
dehydration, thirstiness, nausea( feeling of vomiting),
fatigue, lack of concentration, lack of sleep etc. hangover is caused due
to the excess accumulation of acetaldehyde. This activates your immune system
and changes glucose metabolism and the additives and impurities present
in alcohol play a vital role in a hangover, and this is why you get
hangover easily when you drink cheap liquor. Actually, the acetaldehyde is toxic
to the body than the alcohol itself and it has to be converted to acetic acid
before cleared off from the body and the time of the extent of acetaldehyde
exposure to the body decides the time of hangover and this occurs after the
effects of ADH is over, and this is the reason why you get hangover only after
asleep, especially in the morning.
Why Difference in talking and
behaviour
Most of the alcohol is metabolized by liver but when excess
alcohol reaches bloodstream it enters the brain and inactivates brain cell
(belief is it kills brain cells in not true) Alcohol alters the activity of
neurotransmitters such as Glutamate and thereby increase the level of GABA
which is inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain which inhibits all other
neurotransmitters. Along with GABA alcohol compound called a Dopamine increase
in the brain on drinking alcohol and this compound acts as a stimulant which
increases the pleasure for the alcoholic. These are the reasons for most of us
have witnessed the outward signs of heavy drinking: the stumbling walk, slurred
words and memory lapses. People who have been drinking have trouble with their
balance, judgment and coordination. They react slowly to stimuli, which is why
drinking before driving is so dangerous.
Bad Effects of alcohol
Alcohol decreases your rate of breathing and hence oxygen level
becomes low resulting in the killing of many immune cells. Alcohol can
produce detectable impairments in memory after only a few drinks and, as the amount of alcohol increases, so does the degree of impairment. Large quantities
of alcohol, especially when consumed quickly and on an empty stomach, can
produce a blackout, People who have been drinking large amounts of alcohol for
long periods of time run the risk of developing serious and persistent changes
in the brain. Damage may be a result of the direct effects of alcohol on the
brain or may result indirectly, from a poor general health status or from
severe liver disease. Up to 80 percent of alcoholics, however, have a
deficiency in thiamine. Acetaldehyde produced by ADH-I is highly carcinogenic
results in cancers in some persons.
Good effects of alcohol
Alcohol will have good effects if consumed little or very
little, little alcohol consumption increase the level of HDL cholesterol which
is a high-density lipoprotein which scavenges LDL Cholesterol which is
considered as one of the reasons for cardiac arrests and like this alcohol
decreases the risk of cardiac arrest. Lower risk of diabetes seen in men and
women, who moderately drink alcohol. Stressed could be released by triggering
stress reduction. The positive psychological effects of drinking in moderation
can be associated with the studies that show moderate drinkers tend to live
longer than people who don’t drink at all or those who drink in excess.
With all these facts I’m putting an end to my story consume me
less, enjoy yourself and be healthy.
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